International Shipping Lithium Batteries

Lithium batteries power everything from smart phones to the electric vehicles we’ll all drive one day. They’re considered dangerous goods from a shipping perspective, requiring specialized packaging and labeling, along with adherence to strict government regulations.

This guide covers the basics of international shipping lithium batteries, including packaging and a breakdown of the different requirements when sending them by air freight or ocean freight.

Ocean Freight

When it comes to shipping lithium batteries internationally, ocean freight is a safe and reliable option. However, it is important to understand the core risks involved and follow proper protocols. Failure to do so may lead to container fires and other expensive damages. Shipping these dangerous goods is a complex process, and it is crucial to work with a logistics company that specializes in lithium battery shipments.

Lithium batteries must be properly packaged and labeled in accordance with international regulations, which vary by country. It is also important to ensure that all shipping documents are correct, including customs declarations and bills of lading. Moreover, the packaging must be fully reinforced to avoid damage during handling and transit. It is also important to note that lithium batteries cannot be shipped through airmail, since they pose a high risk of fire.

The packaging for lithium batteries must be compliant with UN requirements, and it must be clearly marked. In addition, the packaging should be insulated and sealed to protect the batteries from short circuits. It is also important to use a waterproof outer box, and the inner packaging should be leakproof. Additionally, the lithium batteries must be packed in a plastic bag, which can help prevent electrolyte spillage. Finally, the packaging should be well-marked with the IATA DGR number and the battery type.

Air Freight

A lot of attention is being paid to lithium batteries, the efficient power source that powers our smart phones, tablets, and electric vehicles we’ll all be driving someday. However, they’re considered dangerous goods (DG) from a shipping perspective and must be properly packaged, labeled, and declared according to a long list of government regulations and carrier requirements. If not done correctly, shipments may face supply chain delays and expensive fines.

Air freight is one of the most common methods international shipping lithium batteries of international shipping lithium batteries. It can be used for both ocean and land shipments, though the rules for the latter are a bit stricter.

The packaging requirements for international air freight of lithium batteries vary by battery type and quantity. In general, the batteries must be packed in non-metallic inner packaging that completely encloses each battery and cell and separates them from electrically conductive materials such as metal. The packages must also be tightly sealed and fastened to prevent shifting that could cause damage. Batteries contained in equipment have additional requirements, including ensuring the batteries don’t move out of their housing and using a cover over switches to keep them off.

In addition to proper packaging, all shipments of lithium batteries must be marked with the UN number, mode of transport indicator, and shipper’s declaration for air cargo. The UN number can be found in the Dangerous Goods Regulations manual, while the mode of transport indicator and shipper’s declaration can be downloaded from the air carrier’s website.

Road Freight

Shipping batteries via road freight is a common option. However, it requires adherence to special regulations that differ from air and ocean freight, particularly regarding how the battery packs are packed and the package design. These regulations are set by various agencies, including the United Nations, ICAO, IATA, and IMO, as well as the U.S DOT.

In addition to requiring a standard outer packaging as stipulated in the IATA DGR, batteries must be packed separately to prevent short circuiting and damage. The packaging must also pass a drop test and stacking test, and must be able to resist exposure to moisture and external pressures. The terminals on the batteries must be covered with an insulating material to prevent electrical contact. Additionally, all employees handling the shipment must be trained in safe handling practices and aware of the potential dangers of lithium batteries. Proper documentation, such as a Dangerous Goods Declaration (DGD), must also be completed and provided to the carrier for all international shipments of lithium batteries.

Strict compliance with shipping regulations is crucial to ensuring the safety of your agent shipping China batteries and protecting yourself from fines and penalties. A trusted freight forwarder can help you determine the best method of international shipping for your batteries, balancing cost and delivery timelines. In addition, they can provide the additional value-added services you need for successful production and efficient distribution of your finished electric vehicle batteries, such as assembly, just-in-sequence delivery and wholesale distribution.

Customs

When sending lithium batteries overseas by air freight you must ensure that you comply with IATA regulations for the shipment of dangerous goods. In particular, you must ensure that the batteries are packaged securely and protected against short circuiting by adding a layer of cushioning. You must also ensure that all electrical contacts are covered and sealed with non-conductive tape. You should also provide the battery packs with adequate protection against impact and vibration during transit, which can cause them to overheat.

For ocean freight, the requirements are less stringent. You must make sure that your packaging complies with the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations and include all required labels. You must also provide a test report or certificate from the manufacturer. This document must confirm that the batteries have been tested for transportation impacts such as heat, altitude and vibration. It must also include the battery cell or pack watt-hour (Wh) and the lithium metal content.

Shipping lithium batteries abroad can be a complex process and it is important to understand the risks involved. It is recommended that you consult with a freight forwarder or logistics provider who can assist you in determining the best method for shipping your goods. They can help you determine if your products meet the necessary requirements and recommend the most effective packaging for your goods. They can also advise you on how to proceed with customs clearance, which varies depending on the country you are shipping to and from.